Nikon F

The Nikon F is a landmark single-lens reflex (SLR) camera introduced by Nikon Corporation in 1959. It is widely regarded as one of the most important cameras in the history of photography, marking Nikon's transition from rangefinder cameras to SLRs and setting the standard for professional 35mm SLR cameras for decades.

Here’s a detailed look at the Nikon F:

Historical Significance

• The Nikon F was Nikon's first SLR camera and represented a major shift in the company's focus from rangefinders to SLRs.

• It was designed to meet the needs of professional photographers, particularly photojournalists, who required a robust, versatile, and reliable camera system.

• The Nikon F established the Nikon F-mount, which is still in use today (with modifications), making it one of the longest-lasting lens mounts in camera history.

• Its success helped Nikon become a dominant player in the professional camera market, competing with brands like Canon and Leica.

Key Features

1. Modular Design:

   • The Nikon F was designed as a system camera, allowing photographers to customize it with various accessories:

     • Interchangeable viewfinders (e.g., waist-level, eye-level, and high-magnification finders).

     • Interchangeable focusing screens for different shooting scenarios.

     • A removable motor drive (the F36, which allowed for continuous shooting at up to 4 frames per second).

2. 
   

   

   Nikon F-Mount:

   • The camera introduced the Nikon F-mount, which became the foundation for Nikon's SLR and DSLR systems.

   • The mount featured a three-lug bayonet design and a large throat diameter, allowing for a wide range of lenses and future innovations.

3. Build Quality:

   • The Nikon F was built to withstand heavy use, with a durable metal body and mechanical shutter.

   • It was known for its reliability in harsh conditions, making it a favorite among photojournalists and war photographers.

4. 
   

   

   Shutter:

   • The camera featured a horizontal-travel focal-plane shutter with speeds ranging from 1 second to 1/1000 second, plus Bulb mode.

   • The shutter was mechanically controlled and known for its accuracy and durability.

5. Viewfinder:

   • The standard prism viewfinder provided a bright and clear image, with 100% coverage of the frame.

   • The camera also supported interchangeable viewfinders, such as the Photomic Tn (introduced later), which added through-the-lens (TTL) metering.

6. Lens Compatibility:

   • The Nikon F was compatible with a wide range of Nikkor lenses, including wide-angle, standard, and telephoto lenses.

   • Popular lenses included the 50mm f/1.4, 105mm f/2.5, and 35mm f/2.8.

7. Film Advance:

   • The camera featured a rapid-wind lever for quick film advance, a significant improvement over older designs.

side by side with Nikon SP

Evolution of the Nikon F Series

The Nikon F was the first in a long line of professional SLR cameras from Nikon. Over the years, it evolved into several notable models:

• Nikon F Photomic (1962): Added a built-in light meter.

• Nikon F Photomic T (1965): Introduced TTL metering.

• Nikon F2 (1971): A more advanced version with improved durability and features.

• Nikon F3 (1980): Introduced electronic controls and became one of Nikon's most iconic cameras.

Why the Nikon F is Special

• Revolutionary Design: The Nikon F set the standard for professional SLR cameras, combining modularity, durability, and versatility.

• Professional Adoption: It was widely used by photojournalists, including those covering the Vietnam War, and became synonymous with reliability in demanding conditions.

• Legacy: The Nikon F established Nikon as a leader in the professional camera market and laid the groundwork for decades of innovation in SLR and DSLR cameras.

Collectibility and Market Value

• The Nikon F is highly collectible, particularly early models in good condition.

• Prices vary depending on the model, condition, and included accessories. Early versions without TTL metering (often called "F plain prism") are especially sought after by collectors.

Conclusion

The Nikon F is a true icon in the world of photography. Its introduction in 1959 revolutionized the industry and set the standard for professional SLR cameras. Whether you're a collector, a film photography enthusiast, or a Nikon fan, the Nikon F represents a pivotal moment in camera history and remains a testament to Nikon's engineering excellence.